The ‘Athlete' of Segesta. Statuette of discus thrower from the sanctuary of Contrada Mango

Monica de Cesare, Hedvig Landenius Enegren
The review of the unpublished material from the excavations carried out in the 1950-1960s, of the sanctuary of Contrada Mango at Segesta, led to the discovery of a statuette of an athlete. The piece, which, to our knowledge, is unique of its kind, is made from a grey stone of uncertain provenance. The first part of the article explores the context of the statuette, found in close proximity to the north wall of the temenos. The second part provides a detailed description and analysis of the statuette as regards its style and iconography. The male figure with its head and torso intact suggests, from the rendering of the pectoral and back muscles and the right shoulder stance and the conveyed weight distribution, the representation of a discus thrower and a date of 470-460 BCE. In its execution the sculpture shows affinities with Cycladic craftsmanship. As demonstrated in the third part of the article, Segesta had either direct or mediated links with this artistic world in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, a time when a monumental peripteral temple in the Greek style was erected in the sanctuary of Contrada Mango. The miniaturistic piece would have lent itself plausibly as a sculptor's model but the most immediate hypothesis – given also the presence of traces of colour – is that it was modeled as a votive dedication. The find – evoking the passage in Herodotus (Historiae V, 47, 2) of the hero cult offered by the Segestans to Philippus of Croton (the winner of an Olympic race and, subsequently, a follower of Dorieus in the Expedition to Sicily) – forcefully highlights the male element in a Segestan sacred context. This seems to be associated to an aristocratic class open to the Greek elite able to conserve but also remodel its political identity and renew the image of the prosperous Elymian centre and its civic community.

Index

Max Seidel The myth of the 'Master of Rimini'. Reflections on the discovery of a masterpiece
read abstract » pag. 3-41
Francesco Caglioti “Un tondo bozzato di Nostra Donna”, the work of Benedetto da Maiano
read abstract » pag. 42-73
Marco Tanzi The anticlassical heights of Marcello Fogolino
read abstract » pag. 74-101
Monica de Cesare, Hedvig Landenius Enegren The 'Athlete' of Segesta. Statuette of discus thrower from the sanctuary of Contrada Mango
read abstract » pag. 102-113
Antonella Dentamaro New developments regarding Jacopo della Pila, with a digression on some Neapolitan sculptures in the Victoria and Albert Museum
read abstract » pag. 114-141
Stefano L’Occaso Titianesque portrait of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga
read abstract » pag. 142-147
Alessandro Brogi The 'Night' by Ludovico Carracci
read abstract » pag. 143-155
Andrea Daninos The art collection of Antoine Benoist
read abstract » pag. 156-175
Federica Maria Rovati The fortune of Christo in Italy 1963-1978
read abstract » pag. 176-195