Dionisio Mazzuoli, from stonemason to architect, and the Gothic style restoration of the southern facade of Siena cathedral (with an addition to the catalogue of Nicola Pisano)

A comprehensive study of the figure of Dionisio Mazzuoli, founder of one of the workshops that profoundly influenced Sienese sculpture in the course of the second half of the 17th century, has emerged from an analysis of numerous archive documents and historiographic sources. This has resulted in a reappraisal of what has often been considered his marginal and subordinate role as a father of more important artists.
We learn that Mazzuoli was operative on various Sienese construction sites, being active above all as 'fattore', or foreman, and subsequently as 'capomaestro' of the Opera Metropolitana through those flourishing decades that saw radical modifications made to the interior and exterior of the cathedral. This was done on the initiative of the rector Lodovico de' Vecchi and with the decisive contribution, not merely in financial terms, of Pope Alexander VII. Mazzuoli's responsibilities in these circumstances, together with his previous activity in the city, documented from at least 1645, enabled him to enter into contact with the leading artists of the period, Sienese and non, and with some of the families who would later be patrons of his sons. It was almost certainly this network of acquaintances that made possible the journey and sojourn in Rome of his son Giuseppe. It would be a mistake to neglect Mazzuoli's cultural importance, which undoubtedly had a significant influence on the early education of his children. Although going down in history as a 'scarpellino”, the executor of projects drawn up by architects of considerable reputation, on several occasions Mazzuoli proved that he possessed independent skills as an inventor. Between 1650 and 1652, for example, he designed the two altars in the south transept of Siena cathedral, and even competed for the project of the cathedral's lantern, submitting his own designs alongside those of Lodovico de' Vecchi, Benedetto Giovannelli Orlandi and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Particular attention has been focused on the responsibility assumed by Mazzuoli within the project for the “modern” rearrangement of the entire Piazza del Duomo to designs by the architect Giovanelli. This operation would involve the remaking of the southern flank of the cathedral, new flooring, the redesigning of the northern area destined to house the new archbishopric, and lastly the realization of a new entrance to the piazza through the “Strada Nuova”. The study has focused in particular on an analysis of the renovation of the flank of the cathedral, which contemplated the opening of eight blind windows to be made in harmony with the rest of the church, adhering to the Gothic style. In these eight openings Mazzuoli reused earlier sculptural elements referrable to the Gothic period, thus demonstrating a profound sensitivity to stylistic conformity. Among these pieces, and probably taken from the deposits of the Opera, there emerged a 'Woman's Head' which we would attribute to the hand of Nicola Pisano and relate chronologically to the group of 'mensole' and 'teste-capitello' inserted in the three-light window of the drum of the cupola inside the cathedral.

Index

Paolo Parmiggiani Benedetto da Maiano in Hungary: the portraits of Matthias Corvinus and Beatrice of Aragon in Budapest
read abstract » pp. 2-38
Roberto Bartalini On the Room of Alexander and Roxanne at the Farnesina and on the activity of Sodoma in Rome (with reference to Girolamo Genga and his relations with the Chigi family)
read abstract » pp. 39-73
Donatella Pegazzano The 'Cardinali guerreggianti': unpublished paintings by Giovan Battista Vanni for Monsignor Lorenzo Corsi
read abstract » pp. 74-94
Valentina Manganaro Dionisio Mazzuoli, from stonemason to architect, and the Gothic style restoration of the southern facade of Siena cathedral (with an addition to the catalogue of Nicola Pisano)
read abstract » pag. 95-116
Monica Butzek More on Dionisio Mazzuoli: the testament and inventory of his inheritance
read abstract » pp. 117-127
Anna Maria Riccomini Contributions to Severan period portraiture from the Gonzaga collection
read abstract » pp. 128-137
Barbara Agosti On Vasari's biography of Taddeo Zuccaro
read abstract » pp. 136-157
Daniele Sanguineti Considerations on the Genoese activity of Francesco Fanelli
read abstract » pp. 158-180
Stefano l'Occaso Giuseppe Maria Crespi and other Bolognese painters at Salò
read abstract » pp. 181-188